Eagle Review: The Second Eagle, and Losing One Could Disband a Legion

Eagle Review: The Second Eagle, and Losing One Could Disband a Legion

A silver bird on a pole, and men died to stop it being taken, and Augustus built a temple when some came back

The Eagle in Homerton holds a 4.3 from a hundred and ninety reviews, charges ten to twenty pounds, and it is the second Eagle in this survey.

And the bird on the sign was, for a Roman legion, very nearly a god.

The aquila

A silver or gold eagle, on a pole, carried by a designated officer.

And it was the single most important object the legion possessed.

It was not a flag. It was closer to a relic.

The Eagle. Losing the standard could disband a legion.

Losing it was catastrophic

And that is not a metaphor.

A legion that lost its eagle was disgraced – and in the most serious cases it could be disbanded, and its number retired, and it would never be raised again.

Which means men died to prevent it.

And when the eagles lost at Carrhae were recovered – decades later, by negotiation, from the Parthians – it was celebrated across the empire as a triumph on the scale of a military victory.

Augustus put it on the coinage. He built a temple.

He had not won a battle. He had got some poles back.

Which tells you what a standard is

Eight postcodes and twelve hundred and seventy-three articles, and this remains one of the most useful things in the survey.

The symbol was not a representation of the legion. It was the legion.

Not sentimentally – constitutively. The unit’s identity, its honour, and its legal existence were vested in an object.

And if the object was gone, the unit was gone.

And everybody copied it

Charlemagne. The Holy Roman Empire. Napoleon, who gave every regiment an eagle and expected them to die for it – which they did, and which is exactly why he did it.

Russia. Austria. Prussia. Germany.

The United States, which chose it deliberately as a claim of imperial succession.

And the Mexican one, which is eating a snake on a cactus, and which is by a considerable margin the best of them.

Which is the finding

Every empire in Europe reached for the same bird, and none of them noticed that they were all doing it.

And the Ninth is very probably not lost – there are inscriptions suggesting it existed elsewhere in the empire after it is supposed to have vanished in Britain.

A legion quietly disbanded is far less tellable than one swallowed by the mist.

Verdict

Good pub, cheap, honest number.

Go, and do not lose anything.

And the Ninth was probably not lost

Which the Prat is obliged to report, and which spoils a good story.

Because the tale of a legion marching north into Caledonia and vanishing, eagle and all, is enormously popular – and it is in novels, and it is in films.

And the evidence points the other way.

There are inscriptions suggesting the Ninth was still in existence, elsewhere in the empire, after it is supposed to have been destroyed in Britain.

The honest position is that it disappears from the record and nobody knows why – and that a legion quietly disbanded or transferred is far less tellable than one swallowed by the mist.

The tellable version wins.

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