Royal Inn Review: Victoria Park Was Built Because People Petitioned for It

Royal Inn Review: Victoria Park Was Built Because People Petitioned for It

Thirty thousand signatures, a demand for somewhere to breathe, and the first purpose-built public park in London

The Royal Inn on the Park holds a 4.2 from thirteen hundred and ninety-nine people, charges ten to twenty pounds, and it looks out over Victoria Park.

Which exists because people asked for it.

The petition

In the 1840s, a petition was got up in the East End – and it is said to have carried something in the region of thirty thousand signatures.

And it went to the Queen.

And what it asked for was a park.

Victoria Park. Thirty thousand people signed a petition asking for it.

Why they wanted one

Which was not recreation. It was survival.

Because the East End in the 1840s was one of the most densely populated and unhealthy places in Europe.

Overcrowded. Unsewered. Full of smoke.

And the mortality figures were appalling, and everybody knew it, and the connection between crowding, bad air and death was understood – even if the mechanism was not.

They called them the lungs of the city, and it was not a metaphor to them.

And they got it

Which is genuinely remarkable.

Victoria Park opened in 1845 – and it was, by most accounts, the first purpose-built public park in London.

Not a royal hunting ground opened to the public, like Hyde Park.

Built, deliberately, for ordinary people, because they had asked.

And it became a political space immediately

Which nobody planned.

Because it was the only large open ground in the East End where a crowd could gather – and it therefore became, within a few decades, the meeting place of choice for anybody with something to say.

Chartists. Trade unions. Suffragettes. The dockers. Rallies, demonstrations, and open-air speaking on a Sunday.

Eight postcodes and twelve hundred and fifty-two articles.

Every community that has had nowhere to go has built its institutions in whatever room was available – the back room of a pub, a chapel, a coffee house.

And when they were given a field, they used the field.

Which the authorities did not enjoy

And there were attempts to restrict it, and there were arguments about who could speak and where.

They had given the East End a lung, and the East End used it to shout.

And it has fragments of London in it

Which is the best fact in the park.

Because when the old London Bridge was demolished in the 1830s, the stone had to go somewhere.

And two of its alcoves – the stone shelters where pedestrians stood aside from the traffic – were brought here and set up in the park.

They are still there. You can sit in them.

The container survives. The contents do not.

A shelter built to protect walkers from carts on a medieval bridge is now a bench in a field that was created because thirty thousand people asked for somewhere to breathe.

And the alcoves were on the bridge that had houses on it – because old London Bridge was built over, on both sides, with shops and dwellings and a chapel, and it was effectively a street that happened to be above a river.

Verdict

Good pub, cheap, honest number.

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