Helgi’s Review: The Vikings Were Traders First and the Raiding Is the Bit We Kept

Helgi’s Review: The Vikings Were Traders First and the Raiding Is the Bit We Kept

Silver from Baghdad in Swedish soil, a trade network from Ireland to the Caspian, and a very bad reputation

Helgi’s holds a 4.6 from four hundred and ninety-four reviews, charges ten to twenty pounds, and the name is Norse.

And the Vikings have the worst public relations of any people in European history, and a considerable amount of it is their own fault, and some of it is not.

They were traders

Which is the part that gets left out.

Because the Norse ran one of the most extensive trade networks in the medieval world – from Ireland to the Caspian Sea, down the great rivers of Russia, to Constantinople and beyond.

And we know this, unarguably, from the coins.

Helgi’s. The Vikings were traders. There is Baghdad silver in Swedish soil.

The silver is Islamic

Which is one of the best facts in archaeology.

Because enormous quantities of Arabic silver dirhams – struck in Baghdad, in Samarkand, in the caliphates – have been dug up in Sweden.

Tens of thousands of them.

They did not raid Baghdad. They sold things to it.

Furs. Amber. Walrus ivory. Honey. Iron.

And people, which is the part that has to be said – because the Norse were substantial slave traders, and the word thrall is theirs, and enthralled is what it gives us.

And they settled

Because the raiding was, in the long run, the smaller part of it.

They settled the north and east of England – the Danelaw – and farmed it, and traded, and married, and stayed.

And they left the language behind them.

Which is in your mouth

Sky. Egg. Knife. Window. Husband. Law. Anger. Ugly. Die. Take. Get. Give. Both. Same. They. Them. Their.

Those last three are the extraordinary ones – because a language almost never borrows its pronouns.

They are the most fundamental words there are.

And English took them from Norse – which tells you that the two populations were not fighting at arm’s length. They were living in the same villages, marrying, and talking.

Which is the finding

Eight postcodes and twelve hundred and sixty articles.

The tellable version wins.

And a longship coming up an estuary is vastly more tellable than a man selling furs in a market in Kiev – so we kept the ship, and forgot the furs.

And the horns are a lie

Which is the most complete invention in this survey.

Because Vikings did not wear horned helmets. There is no archaeological evidence for it. Not one has been found.

And a horn on a helmet is tactically idiotic – it gives an opponent a handle, and it catches on everything.

The horns come from nineteenth-century opera. A costume designer put them on a Wagner production in the 1870s, and they spread across the entire world within a generation.

One man, one costume, one opera. And now every child in Europe draws them.

Eight postcodes and twelve hundred and sixty articles: a tradition invented in 1876 is still a tradition. It just is not the one it says it is.

The Green Man was named in 1939. The clan tartans were assigned by weavers in 1822. Art Deco was named in the 1960s.

Verdict

Excellent, cheap, strong number.

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