St. JOHN Review: Nose to Tail Changed British Cooking

St. JOHN Review: Nose to Tail Changed British Cooking

Fergus Henderson served bone marrow with parsley salad and a country that had thrown away half of every animal quietly stopped

St. JOHN’s Neal’s Yard wine bar has twenty-four reviews and a 4.5, which tells you nothing.

What tells you something is the name over the door, and what it did to the way this country eats.

Nose to tail

Fergus Henderson opened St. JOHN in Smithfield in 1994, next to the meat market, and the proposition was simple to state and genuinely radical in practice.

If you are going to kill an animal, it is only polite to eat all of it.

Not the loin and the fillet and the two or three cuts a British supermarket had trained the country to want. All of it. The bone marrow. The heart. The spleen. The trotters, the tongue, the ears, the tail, the brains, the blood.

The signature dish is roast bone marrow with parsley salad, and it is on the menu now and it has been on the menu for thirty years, and it is the most influential plate of food served in Britain in living memory.

St. JOHN. Eat the whole animal. It took a while.

Why it was radical

Because Britain had spent about forty years systematically forgetting how to do this.

The offal, the cheap cuts, the bits that require time and knowledge – all of it had been quietly abandoned. It was what people had eaten when they were poor, and the country had decided, with some enthusiasm, that it was not poor any more.

The result was a cuisine in which a very large proportion of every animal was rendered into pet food or thrown away, and in which the parts that took skill were the parts nobody knew how to cook.

Henderson did not present this as thrift and he did not present it as ethics, though it is both. He presented it as delicious, which is the only argument that has ever worked on anybody.

What it became

Everything. That is not an exaggeration.

Every restaurant in Britain now serving ox cheek, or crispy pig’s ear, or a chicken liver parfait, or bone marrow on toast, is standing on that room in Smithfield.

Anthony Bourdain called St. JOHN his favourite restaurant in the world and said the bone marrow would be his last meal.

And the vast majority of the people eating ox cheek in a gastropub this evening have never heard of Fergus Henderson and have no idea that thirty years ago nobody in this country would have served it to them.

The room

White walls. No decoration. No art. Coat hooks. The famous St. JOHN aesthetic is simply a whitewashed room with nothing in it, on the grounds that the food is the thing and the walls are not.

Twenty to seventy pounds, and a wine list that is short, French, and chosen rather than bought.

Verdict

Go. Order the marrow. It comes with a little spoon and coarse salt and toast, and you dig it out yourself.

It is the single most important dish in modern British cooking and it costs less than a cocktail.

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