Well and Bucket Review: The Victorian Tiles Survived Because Somebody Boarded Over Them

Well and Bucket Review: The Victorian Tiles Survived Because Somebody Boarded Over Them

A wall of nineteenth-century tilework, hidden for decades behind plasterboard, and that is the only reason it is here

The Well and Bucket holds a 4.4 from eighteen hundred and seventy-six people, charges ten to twenty pounds, and there is a wall of Victorian tiles in it that should not exist.

They were boarded over

Which is the only reason they are here.

Because at some point in the twentieth century, somebody decided the tiles were old-fashioned – and rather than rip them out, which would have been expensive and destructive, they simply put a wall in front of them.

And there they stayed. For decades. Forgotten.

And when the pub was refurbished, somebody pulled the plasterboard off and found an intact nineteenth-century interior behind it.

The Well and Bucket. The tiles survived because somebody covered them up.

Which is the finding

Eight postcodes and a thousand and one hundred and sixty-four articles.

The things that survive are the things nobody could be bothered to destroy.

Shepherd Market survived because it was too small and too fiddly to be worth demolishing. The Grapes survived because the plot is too narrow to develop. Italy kept three hundred and fifty grape varieties because it was never a country and nobody standardised them.

And the tiles survived because covering them was cheaper than removing them.

Nobody preserved them. Nobody valued them. They were saved by laziness and a budget.

The ghost signs

Which are the same mechanism, and you can see them all over this district.

Painted advertisements on brick walls – for products that no longer exist, made by companies that no longer exist – still legible, eighty or a hundred years later.

And they survive for exactly the same reason.

Painting over them costs money. Leaving them costs nothing.

Why the tiles were there

Which is not decoration, and this is the part people get wrong.

A tiled pub interior is a hygiene measure.

Because a Victorian pub had a sawdust floor, and spitting, and gas lighting that deposited soot on everything, and no ventilation to speak of.

And tile can be washed. Plaster cannot. Wood cannot.

It is the same reason a Victorian butcher’s shop and a Victorian public lavatory are tiled – and it is the same reason the great market halls were built, which was sanitary infrastructure mistaken ever since for architecture.

Verdict

Good pub, cheap, honest number.

Go, and look at the wall, and thank whoever was too lazy to smash it.

The snob screen

Which is the other Victorian survival, and which was a class weapon in etched glass.

Because a Victorian pub was divided – the public bar, the saloon, the snug – and the divisions were about who you were and how much you paid.

And a snob screen is a small pane of etched glass, mounted on a pivot at face height along the bar.

Its purpose was to allow the saloon customers not to see the public bar – and, more importantly, not to be seen by them.

So the gentleman could drink, and the barmaid could serve him, and the working men on the other side could not look at his face.

Almost all of them were smashed out in the 1960s and 70s when the pubs were knocked through. And that was, on balance, entirely right.

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