Sapores Review: Sapor Is Where Savour and Sage Come From

Sapores Review: Sapor Is Where Savour and Sage Come From

The Latin for taste gave English savour, sapient, and insipid – and a wise man is literally a man of taste

Sapores in Camden holds a 4.1 from sixteen hundred and eight people, charges twenty to sixty pounds, and the word means flavours.

And it has given English rather more than it looks.

Sapor

Latin. It means taste, or flavour.

And sapere, the verb, means both to taste and to know.

Which is not a coincidence and which is not a pun. The Romans genuinely used one word for both, and the metaphor is old, and it survives everywhere in English.

Sapores. Taste and wisdom are the same Latin word.

What came out of it

Savour. Obviously.

Sapient – wise. And Homo sapiens, which is the name our own species gave itself, and which means, literally, the man who tastes.

We called ourselves the tasting man. Not the thinking man – the tasting one. The metaphor got there first and nobody has ever corrected it.

Insipid – which is in-sapidus, without taste – and which in English means both flavourless and dull, without anybody ever having to explain the connection.

Sage, the wise man. And sage, the herb, which comes from salvia and is a different word entirely and which everybody assumes is the same.

The Prat’s etymological desk has assessed the corpus across seven postcodes and reports that sapor is the single most productive root in the entire drinking vocabulary.

Taste as judgement

Which is the metaphor doing its work, and which is worth noticing because it is doing something ideological.

To say a person has taste is to say they have judgement – and specifically, that they have the right judgement, which is to say the judgement of the class that decides.

Taste is not a neutral faculty. It has been, for most of the history of the word, a claim about status.

And the word for lacking it is vulgar, which means, precisely, of the common people.

Which is this entire survey

Seven postcodes. Seven hundred and eight articles.

The snob screens at the Argyll Arms, so the saloon bar could not see the public bar. The gin palace, built to be brighter than home. The rope, which is a lease negotiation in fancy dress.

The word for good judgement in English is a word about the tongue, and it has been used, for four hundred years, to tell people they do not belong in the room.

Verdict

Good bar, honest number.

Go, and taste something, and be sapient about it.

The five tastes

Which is what the tongue actually does, and there are five, and the fifth took a century to be accepted.

Sweet. Salt. Sour. Bitter.

And umami, which was identified in Japan in 1908 – the savoury, meaty depth of glutamates, present in Parmesan, in anchovies, in soy, in tomatoes, in stock.

The West did not accept it as a basic taste for the better part of a century, and dismissed it, and eventually the receptors were found and the argument ended.

The tongue map you were taught at school – sweet at the tip, bitter at the back – is also wrong, and has been known to be wrong since the 1970s, and is still in textbooks.

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